The short answer
Kosovo is not part of the Green Card system, because membership requires UN membership. Foreign-plated cars therefore buy border insurance when entering Kosovo, at the border or online from the Kosovo Insurance Bureau (BKS). With Kosovo plates, you buy border insurance when entering an EU country. Separate agreements exist with Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro.
The essentials
- A foreign Green Card is not valid in Kosovo, so you buy border insurance on entry.
- Border insurance covers only damage to others, not your own car.
- A foreign-plated car may stay up to three months; this has been fully enforced since 15 March 2026.
Why the Green Card does not apply here
The Green Card is the international proof that your car has liability insurance in member countries. The system is run by the Council of Bureaux, whose statute requires UN membership. Kosovo is not a UN member and so remains the only country in Europe outside the system. Attempts to join by another route have so far come to nothing.
For drivers this means two things: a foreign Green Card is not valid in Kosovo, and a Kosovo policy is not valid in most of Europe. In both cases the solution is border insurance, which covers only damage to others. For your own car you need comprehensive cover, just as at home.
Arriving with foreign plates
On entering Kosovo you buy border insurance from the Kosovo Insurance Bureau (BKS), which sells it on behalf of the insurers. The policy is available at the border crossings or online.
| Duration | Price |
|---|---|
| 15 days | €15 |
| 1 month | €20 |
| 2 months | €35 |
| 6 months | €130 |
| 1 year | €205 |
Since 1 July 2026 the one-month border policy is free for the diaspora at entry border crossings, for cars with up to 9 seats. It does not apply to cars registered in Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia or Serbia, nor to online purchases, which remain paid. Check with BKS before you travel how long the subsidy runs.
How long a foreign-plated car may stay
Since 15 March 2026 the rules for foreign-plated cars have been fully enforced, after an information phase that started in January.
- Up to three months from entry, for foreign owners and for Kosovo citizens with legal residence abroad (Law on Vehicles, Art. 41).
- Only eight days if the owner has no legal residence in the country where the car is registered.
- The owner must be present: a citizen living in Kosovo does not drive the car alone, even with an authorisation. Exception: someone who lives in the country of registration and has an authorisation from there.
- The fine for the driver is €200, or €270 for buses, trucks over 3.5 tonnes and dangerous goods. According to Customs the car can be seized and taken to the customs terminal.
If the car needs to stay in Kosovo longer, the legal route is customs clearance and registration. Work out the cost of clearance with the customs calculator; the registration steps are in registering a car in Kosovo.
Leaving with Kosovo plates
| Destination | What you need |
|---|---|
| Albania | The normal Kosovo TPL policy is valid |
| Montenegro | No border insurance since July 2021, with a “TPL+” policy from your Kosovo insurer |
| North Macedonia, Serbia | A “TPL+” policy from your Kosovo insurer, or border insurance |
| EU countries, Switzerland | Border insurance on entering the first country of the system, e.g. Croatia |
Croatia, for example, sells border insurance at the border and online. Prices in the EU vary from country to country, so ask before you travel.
Check with BKS before you go whether the subsidy applies: the free policy is only issued at the border. Without it, buying online saves you the queue; keep the policy on your phone.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Kosovo not in the Green Card system?
The statute of the Council of Bureaux, which runs the system, requires member countries to belong to the United Nations. Kosovo has tried several routes to join, so far without success.
How much is border insurance for a car?
According to the rates published by the Kosovo Insurance Bureau: 15 days €15, one month €20, two months €35, six months €130 and one year €205, including VAT. There is no three-month rate. The rates are approved by the Central Bank.
Can I buy border insurance online before I travel?
Yes, the Kosovo Insurance Bureau also sells the policy online. But note: the free one-month policy for the diaspora (since 1 July 2026) is only issued at entry border crossings, not online. Without the subsidy, buying online saves you the queue.
How long may a foreign-plated car stay in Kosovo?
Up to three months from entry (Law on Vehicles, Art. 41; fully enforced since 15 March 2026), for owners with legal residence abroad. Anyone without legal residence in the country where the car is registered has only eight days. The fine for the driver is €200 (Law on Vehicles, Art. 41), and the car can be seized.
May my father or brother drive my German-plated car?
Only if they also hold residence in the country where the car is registered and an authorisation under that country’s rules (Law on Vehicles, Art. 41). A relative living in Kosovo may not drive it without you, even with an authorisation.
What do I need with RKS plates for Germany or Croatia?
The Kosovo policy is not valid in Green Card countries. On entering the EU you buy border insurance; Croatia, for example, sells it at the border and online. For Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia, Kosovo insurers sell a “TPL+” policy, and the normal policy is valid in Albania.
Sources
Checked against the sources below. Rules can change: in individual cases the responsible authority decides.
- Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme: Informacion për veturat me targa të huaja
- Byroja Kosovare e Sigurimit: Tarifat
- German Economic Team: Green Card system and Kosovo (policy study) · Dec 2023
- BKS: Qeveria e Kosovës do të subvencionojë policën kufitare për bashkatdhetarët · Jun 2026
- Ligji nr. 05/L-132 për automjete, neni 41 (Gazeta Zyrtare) · May 2017
- KALLXO: Rregulla të reja për qarkullimin e automjeteve me targa të huaja
- Prishtina Insight: Kosovo phases in enforcement of traffic and immigration laws
- HUO (Kroacia): Granično osiguranje
